Fortune | FORTUNE 06月30日
U.S. trade talks resume after Canada rescinds tech tax in ‘clear victory’ for Trump
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在加拿大取消对美国科技公司征税的计划后,美加贸易谈判于上周日晚些时候恢复。此前,美国总统特朗普曾因加拿大坚持征收数字服务税而暂停谈判,认为此举是对美国的“直接和公然的攻击”。加拿大政府为了促成贸易协议,决定取消原定于周一生效的数字服务税。两国领导人随后通话,同意重启谈判,为7月21日的谈判期限铺平道路。这一举动被政治学教授解读为特朗普的胜利,并可能对加拿大在贸易谈判中的立场产生影响。

🇨🇦 加拿大取消了原定的数字服务税,该税收原计划对包括亚马逊、谷歌、Meta、优步和爱彼迎在内的公司,征收其加拿大用户收入的3%。

🗣️ 美国总统特朗普此前曾因加拿大坚持征收数字服务税而暂停贸易谈判,认为此举是对美国的“直接和公然的攻击”。

🤝 加拿大总理特鲁多和美国总统特朗普在电话中同意恢复谈判,为7月21日在加拿大举行的G7峰会上设定的谈判期限铺平道路。

⚖️ 政治学教授认为,加拿大的让步是特朗普的“明确胜利”,并可能使加拿大在贸易谈判中显得较为脆弱。

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said late Sunday trade talks with U.S. have resumed after Canada rescinded its plan to tax U.S. technology firms.

U.S. President Donald Trump said Friday that he was suspending trade talks with Canada over its plans to continue with its tax on technology firms, which he called “a direct and blatant attack on our country.”

The Canadian government said “in anticipation” of a trade deal “Canada would rescind” the Digital Serves Tax. The tax was set to go into effect Monday.

Carney and Trump spoke on the phone Sunday, and Carney’s office said they agreed to resume negotiations.

“Today’s announcement will support a resumption of negotiations toward the July 21, 2025, timeline set out at this month’s G7 Leaders’ Summit in Kananaskis,” Carney said in a statement.

Carney visited Trump in May at the White House, where he was polite but firm. Trump traveled to Canada for the G7 summit in Alberta, where Carney said that Canada and the U.S. had set a 30-day deadline for trade talks.

Trump, in a post on his social media network last Friday, said Canada had informed the U.S. that it was sticking to its plan to impose the digital services tax, which applies to Canadian and foreign businesses that engage with online users in Canada.

The digital services tax was due to hit companies including Amazon, Google, Meta, Uber and Airbnb with a 3% levy on revenue from Canadian users. It would have applied retroactively, leaving U.S. companies with a $2 billion U.S. bill due at the end of the month.

Daniel Béland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, called Carney’s retreat a “clear victory” for Trump.

“At some point this move might have become necessary in the context of Canada-US trade negotiations themselves but Prime Minister Carney acted now to appease President Trump and have him agree to simply resume these negotiations, which is a clear victory for both the White House and big tech,” Béland said.

He said it makes Carney look vulnerable to President Trump’s outbursts.

“President Trump forced PM Carney to do exactly what big tech wanted. U.S. tech executive will be very happy with this outcome,” Béland said.

Canadian Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne also spoke with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Sunday.

“Rescinding the digital services tax will allow the negotiations of a new economic and security relationship with the United States to make vital progress,” Canadian Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne said in a statement.

Trump’s announcement Friday was the latest swerve in the trade war he’s launched since taking office for a second term in January. Progress with Canada has been a roller coaster, starting with the U.S. president poking at the nation’s northern neighbor and repeatedly suggesting it would be absorbed as a U.S. state.

Canada and the U.S. have been discussing easing a series of steep tariffs Trump imposed on goods from America’s neighbor.

Trump has imposed 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as 25% tariffs on autos. He is also charging a 10% tax on imports from most countries, though he could raise rates on July 9, after the 90-day negotiating period he set would expire.

Canada and Mexico face separate tariffs of as much as 25% that Trump put into place under the auspices of stopping fentanyl smuggling, though some products are still protected under the 2020 U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement signed during Trump’s first term.

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加拿大 美国 贸易谈判 数字服务税
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