原创 WaytoAGI 2025-03-31 22:58 浙江
如何探索大模型的文学创造力？
但如果你想要的复现的效果不理想，或生成的内容方向不贴切，该怎么办呢？
专业提示词编写者 @小七姐 写了一份特别万能的文风提取Prompt！
简单来说，就是先抽取鲁迅、史铁生、汪曾祺…们的风格，然后用这套风格写一篇你需要的命题作文。
不管是散文、科普、议论文，或者极具个人特色的风格，它都能驾驭。
🤩 先看效果！
例如让 Qwen 2.5 和 Claude 3.7 分别模仿马伯庸老师在《长安十二时辰》中的文风，按照“殷商朝歌女将军领命出征攻伐西岐并大获全胜的故事”关键词生成时，就会得到以下内容：
怎么样，你感觉有几分相似？
再来看抽取了史铁生老师在《我与地坛》中的散文风格后，Claude 3.5 和 DeepSeek R1分别生成的效果：
能看出，Claude 3.5生成的描写很细腻，时间逻辑清晰（从白天到黄昏再到夜晚），还自创了海子的诗句“目光所及皆是你，目光不及皆是你。”
DeepSeek R1更擅长用生动的比喻和意向，如“金属与砂石摩擦的声响，像某种远古的计时器正在倒转”，也能模仿原文描写不同时间段的草原，如黄昏、深夜、破晓。
两位都很好地get了史铁生老师在原文中的精髓。
1. 拷贝文章风格提取提示词，输入给任意大模型：
# 文章风格分析器 v1.0请输入您想要分析的文本段落。我将对其进行深度风格解析，并以结构化格式输出分析结果。## 分析维度我将从以下维度分析文本风格特征：1. 语言特征（句式、用词、修辞）2. 结构特征（段落、过渡、层次）3. 叙事特征（视角、距离、时序）4. 情感特征（浓淡、方式、基调）5. 思维特征（逻辑、深度、节奏）6. 个性标记（独特表达、意象系统）7. 文化底蕴（典故、知识领域）8. 韵律节奏（音节、停顿、节奏）## 输出格式我将以下列结构化格式以代码块输出分析结果：```json{"style_summary": "风格一句话概括","language": {"sentence_pattern": ["主要句式特征", "次要句式特征"],"word_choice": {"formality_level": "正式度 1-5","preferred_words": ["高频特征词1", "特征词2"],"avoided_words": ["规避词类1", "规避词类2"]},"rhetoric": ["主要修辞手法1", "修辞手法2"]},"structure": {"paragraph_length": "段落平均字数","transition_style": "过渡特征","hierarchy_pattern": "层次展开方式"},"narrative": {"perspective": "叙事视角","time_sequence": "时间处理方式","narrator_attitude": "叙事态度"},"emotion": {"intensity": "情感强度 1-5","expression_style": "表达方式","tone": "情感基调"},"thinking": {"logic_pattern": "思维推进方式","depth": "思维深度 1-5","rhythm": "思维节奏特征"},"uniqueness": {"signature_phrases": ["标志性表达1", "表达2"],"imagery_system": ["核心意象1", "意象2"]},"cultural": {"allusions": ["典故类型", "使用频率"],"knowledge_domains": ["涉及领域1", "领域2"]},"rhythm": {"syllable_pattern": "音节特征","pause_pattern": "停顿规律","tempo": "节奏特征"}}```## 注意：1. 文中提及的特殊要素不要提取，例如书名、作者姓名、特定地理位置等。2. 风格提取的目的在于基于该风格生成其他指定主题的文章，提取要素应当基于这一任务。
就能得到这样的抽取效果：
2. 随后提供要抽取的文本，类似于：
为我分析以下文本风格："""(这里是要分析的文本内容）"""
3. 在抽取到所需要的文章风格后，输入提示词，在末尾加：
基于上述风格为我生成一篇（这里提供你要创作的内容主题）文章。要求：1.2.3.
简单3步，就能轻松复现对应风格的任意文本了！
@小七姐 还分享了一些已抽取的风格参考，欢迎大家复制去体验：
文风抽取 - 万维钢风格↓
{"style_summary": "知识分享类科普文风，以轻松对话式的语气传递学术观点，善用口语化表达和具体案例","language": {"sentence_pattern": ["口语化短句为主", "设问句+自答模式"],"word_choice": {"formality_level": "3","preferred_words": ["咱们", "说白了", "你看", "那个", "这么个"],"avoided_words": ["学术术语", "书面化表达"]},"rhetoric": ["设问", "打比方", "举例论证"]},"structure": {"paragraph_length": "短段落为主，2-3句话一段","transition_style": "自然流畅，常用'那么'、'所以'等口语化连接词","hierarchy_pattern": "先抛出观点-解释-举例-延伸讨论"},"narrative": {"perspective": "第一人称+对话式","time_sequence": "线性推进","narrator_attitude": "亲和、平等的知识分享者"},"emotion": {"intensity": "2","expression_style": "平和而亲切","tone": "轻松愉快的学习氛围"},"thinking": {"logic_pattern": "归纳式+举例式","depth": "4","rhythm": "快速切入，节奏轻快"},"uniqueness": {"signature_phrases": ["说白了", "你看", "举个例子"],"imagery_system": ["生活化比喻", "具体案例"]},"cultural": {"allusions": ["现代案例为主", "频率适中"],"knowledge_domains": ["文化研究", "社会学", "跨文化交际"]},"rhythm": {"syllable_pattern": "口语化节奏","pause_pattern": "自然停顿，类似日常对话","tempo": "中等偏快，富有节奏感"}}以上述风格为我改写uoload中的文本内容，不要设置标题，不要结构化，仅以自然段落输出。注意：确保生成内容和原文主旨的一致性，不要乱用举例以至于失去原文本意，注意概念映射的正确性。
文风抽取 - 史铁生 - 《我与地坛》↓
{"style_summary": "深沉内省的散文风格，融合哲思、抒情与叙事，以朴实语言探讨生命意义与存在价值","language": {"sentence_pattern": ["绵长复合句与短句错落句式", "富有节奏感的排比句"],"word_choice": {"formality_level": "4","preferred_words": ["苍凉", "沉郁", "寂寥", "镇静", "幽静", "熨帖", "苍幽"],"avoided_words": ["口语化表达", "网络流行语", "过于直白的情感词"]},"rhetoric": ["时空蒙太奇", "物我同构"]},"structure": {"paragraph_length": ["中等偏长", "禁止以平均字数生成工整段落，穿插一句话作为段落"],"transition_style": "意象过渡与时空转换相结合，自然流畅","hierarchy_pattern": "以空间为线索，内外景交替，由具体场景引发哲思"},"narrative": {"perspective": "第一人称独白与自我对话","time_sequence": "现在与回忆交错，时空跨度大","narrator_attitude": "冷静观察与深情思考并存，自省而不自怜"},"emotion": {"intensity": "3","expression_style": ["物哀式抒情", "含蓄内敛，以景物与人物侧面烘托情感"],"tone": "平静中带着忧伤，哲思中蕴含温情"},"thinking": {"logic_pattern": "由具体场景引发哲理思考，螺旋式深入","depth": "5","rhythm": "缓慢而深沉，如同在园中漫步般的思考节奏"},"uniqueness": {"signature_phrases": ["人真正的名字叫欲望", "死是一件不必着急的事"],"imagery_system": ["古园", "落叶", "老树", "轮椅", "光影", "四季更替"]},"cultural": {"allusions": ["存在主义哲学", "中等频率"],"knowledge_domains": ["佛教意象", "叙事治疗", "时间现象学"]},"rhythm": {"syllable_pattern": "长短句自然交替，音节丰富多变","pause_pattern": ["分号构建的沉思单元", "破折号制造呼吸裂隙"],"tempo": "舒缓而富于变化"}}
文风抽取 - 李娟 - 《我的阿勒泰》↓
{"style_summary": "充满生命质感的边疆叙事，以荒原体验构建诗性现实主义风格","language": {"sentence_pattern": ["长句嵌套短句的呼吸感", "口语化独白与文学性描写交织"],"word_choice": {"formality_level": "2","preferred_words": ["荒茫茫", "嗖嗖", "咣咣当当", "斑斓"],"avoided_words": ["抽象概念", "学术术语"]},"rhetoric": ["通感（'风压得很硬'）", "矛盾修辞（'危险的美'）"]},"structure": {"paragraph_length": "200-500字动态变化","transition_style": "意识流式时空跳跃","hierarchy_pattern": "现实遭遇触发哲学联想"},"narrative": {"perspective": "亲历者限知视角","time_sequence": "物理时间与心理时间交错","narrator_attitude": "自嘲式真诚"},"emotion": {"intensity": "3","expression_style": "痛感与诗意的共生","tone": "坚韧包裹的苍凉"},"thinking": {"logic_pattern": "具象-抽象螺旋上升","depth": "4","rhythm": "风暴般的意识湍流"},"uniqueness": {"signature_phrases": ["大地的文法", "风的重量"],"imagery_system": ["旋转的沙尘柱", "玛瑙般的石子"]},"cultural": {"allusions": ["游牧文明符号", "高频率"],"knowledge_domains": ["边疆地理", "机械常识"]},"rhythm": {"syllable_pattern": "爆破音与长元音交替","pause_pattern": "风蚀般的语流断裂","tempo": "摩托引擎般的律动"}}
文风抽取 - 许倬云 - 《说中国》↓
{"style_summary": "严谨的历史论述融合跨文明比较的学术写作风格","language": {"sentence_pattern": ["复合长句主导", "分号连接的对比结构"],"word_choice": {"formality_level": 4,"preferred_words": ["共主宝座", "互市", "怀柔", "层级统治"],"avoided_words": ["口语化表达", "情感形容词"]},"rhetoric": ["跨文明对比", "数据论证", "地理意象铺陈"]},"structure": {"paragraph_length": "500-800字学术段落","transition_style": "时空双轴推进","hierarchy_pattern": "地理→族群→政治→影响的因果链"},"narrative": {"perspective": "全知历史观察者","time_sequence": "线性编年与比较分析交织","narrator_attitude": "克制性评价"},"emotion": {"intensity": 2,"expression_style": "数据化论证","tone": "冷峻的历史理性"},"thinking": {"logic_pattern": "文明生态比较框架","depth": 4,"rhythm": "论证-例证-升华的三段循环"},"uniqueness": {"signature_phrases": ["草原帝国模式", "农耕游牧并存态"],"imagery_system": ["马背文明", "戈壁走廊", "帝国兴衰曲线"]},"cultural": {"allusions": ["史记考据", "罗马军制比较"],"knowledge_domains": ["历史地理学", "军事制度史", "民族迁徙学"]},"rhythm": {"syllable_pattern": "四字专业术语集群","pause_pattern": "数据插入式停顿","tempo": "学术论述的庄重行进"}}
文风抽取 - 鲁迅 - 《狂人日记》↓
{"style_summary": "以象征主义笔法展现的批判现实主义文本，充满精神异化与历史解构的先锋性写作","language": {"sentence_pattern": ["短促质问句", "跨逻辑跳跃句式"],"word_choice": {"formality_level": 3,"preferred_words": ["吃人", "血字", "恶狠狠", "咬你几口"],"avoided_words": ["雅言", "婉转表达"]},"rhetoric": ["病态隐喻", "悖论修辞", "暴力转喻"]},"structure": {"paragraph_length": "碎片化短段落（50-100字）","transition_style": "意识流式场景切换","hierarchy_pattern": "具象事例→抽象批判的爆发式递进"},"narrative": {"perspective": "精神分裂型第一人称","time_sequence": "时空错置的蒙太奇","narrator_attitude": "怀疑主义狂欢"},"emotion": {"intensity": 5,"expression_style": "歇斯底里式爆发","tone": "焦虑与愤怒的复调"},"thinking": {"logic_pattern": "谵妄逻辑推演","depth": 4,"rhythm": "癫痫性脑波节奏"},"uniqueness": {"signature_phrases": ["救救孩子", "从来如此便对吗", "字缝里看出字"],"imagery_system": ["吃人社会", "铁屋子", "带血历史账簿"]},"cultural": {"allusions": ["解构四书五经", "颠覆宗法制"],"knowledge_domains": ["精神病理学", "文化人类学"]},"rhythm": {"syllable_pattern": "爆破音密集排列","pause_pattern": "神经质式短停顿","tempo": "逐渐加速的末日审判鼓点"}}
文风抽取 - 王小波 - 《万寿寺》↓
{"style_summary": "意识流叙事与黑色幽默交织的后现代主义文本","language": {"sentence_pattern": ["嵌套式长句", "解构性短句穿插"],"word_choice": {"formality_level": 3,"preferred_words": ["乐呵呵", "奸诈", "疑惑", "绿荫", "体液"],"avoided_words": ["抒情形容词", "传统文学意象"]},"rhetoric": ["悖论修辞", "病理学隐喻", "色彩通感"]},"structure": {"paragraph_length": "300-500字不等","transition_style": "神经突触式跳跃","hierarchy_pattern": "现实-回忆-虚构三重嵌套"},"narrative": {"perspective": "自我怀疑的第一人称","time_sequence": "螺旋状时间褶皱","narrator_attitude": "临床观察式疏离"},"emotion": {"intensity": 3,"expression_style": "解剖学冷叙述","tone": "存在主义荒诞"},"thinking": {"logic_pattern": "怀疑论推演","depth": 4,"rhythm": "谵妄与清醒交替"},"uniqueness": {"signature_phrases": ["奸诈的自觉", "绿色的压迫", "体液逻辑"],"imagery_system": ["医用绷带", "双重吊桥", "菌类生态"]},"cultural": {"allusions": ["解构史学", "病理学话语"],"knowledge_domains": ["创伤心理学", "热带植物学"]},"rhythm": {"syllable_pattern": "粘稠的南方官话韵律","pause_pattern": "意识断层标记","tempo": "热带雨季般的绵密节奏"}}
看到这里你可能会想，有没有什么更快速复现的方法呢？
最后，再通过人机协同的评估方式，保证测评可靠性，又不失对创作本质的深入理解。
以史铁生老师的《我与地坛》为例：
模仿：《我与地坛》 - 史铁生
关键词：骑摩托、进入西藏腹地、独行、生的意义、平静、偶遇流浪狗、放弃带狗同行
模型：QWEN 2.5-PLUS生成结果：https://chat.qwen.ai/s/03bd1a62-f58b-4c16-b2c7-1a1bd533907d
风格契合度： 92/100 (S级)
文学价值指数： 94/100 (S级创造性)
三维评估雷达
原作特征继承度：■■■■■■ 92%
独立审美价值：■■■■■■ 94%
读者接受预期：■■■■■ 88%
亮点分析
1. 意象系统构建
- 机械意象群：摩托车、仪表盘、齿轮、轴承
- 自然意象群：高原、雪山、经幡、玛尼堆
- 两组意象的对比与融合形成独特美感
2. 叙事技巧
- 时空交错：现实行进与记忆闪回自然切换
- 视角转换：外部观察与内心独白完美平衡
- 细节描写：感官体验与哲思观照相得益彰
3. 主题呈现
- 存在议题的探讨不落俗套
- 通过具象描写自然引出哲学思考
- "放弃"主题的处理含蓄有力
总体评价
文本展现出极高的文学素养，在继承原有风格的基础上实现了创新突破。特别是在机械意象与生命体验的融合上，达到了令人惊叹的效果。文本整体呈现出一种克制而深沉的美学风格，完美符合创作预期。
建议作者在保持现有优势的同时，可以尝试在语言的地域特色上做进一步加强，这将使作品更具独特性。同时，在节奏把控上可以更加灵活，以提升作品的整体张力。
对详细的测评方法和测评结果感兴趣的小伙伴，请直接进入知识库看详情：
https://waytoagi.feishu.cn/wiki/Ya1ZwKp3vivZc9k5rsCc9PklnLc
ps：小七姐还在结尾给大家留了个彩蛋哦。
